Civil Disobedience as a Movement - Free Essay Example

During the years the most important events in the world, have started by someone who raised their voice on an injustice, a conflict, a disagreement. This referring to changes and improvements for a society, protests are all over the history and until now the still being an important cause of change, even for good or bad. But there are many opinions if either is a good behavior or not, if it follows the laws or break them. Society involves different groups and cultures, from here is that the disagreements start, because communities have different opinions and want to be heard, if it were not for those who claim their rights, there would be no egalitarian justice. Protests not only raise awareness, but it also raise rejection for those who interpret it as a criminal conduct and an infraction of law; and to be honest there will always be a thin line between crime and civil disobedience. Protests shouldnt be qualified as crimes, they are an important step to changes and rights, if they are made with reciprocity nobody can deny the right of a group or person to raise their voice, society went trough so many improvements for people because of this kind of civil disobediences and there are many factors to judged this movements as civil disobedience. In a society exists different groups and cultures, ruled by a hegemony class and constituting of subculture and counterculture, therefore subordinated groups need to be represented and not be an indifferent part of society. Hegemony is the ruling class in a society, which maintains effective control over some subject group, the models of society imposed by a ruling elite, named the upper class. The influence generated in other social groups comes from the hegemony class, through this hegemony is added a trace of power, influence and hierarchy; hegemony is the sociocultural political articulation mode that imposes, reaffirms and recreates the dominant power in economy, politics and culture. Culture being the general group identity, also involves sub-cultures being a part of the larger culture, is a sub-division that results from the combination of factors such as social class, ethnic, beliefs, practices, and values. Sub-cultures are an important influence around the hegemony, domination and resistance: the search of disagreement with hegemonic ideas, attitudes and values that distance itself from the dominant and parental culture. In relation with this the counterculture is a subculture that represent the evolution of expressions cultural alternatives to a system, it establishes limits to the hegemonic, formulate questions, generates a movement from the smaller groups against the most influential groups in a society.The best system of government is known as Democracy, in which management and ownership resides in the power of the total society as whole, but the relationship between democracy and culture is controversial and thorny issue. Politician and their parties use the cultures to gain their votes, but beyond the good intentions that everyone announces, we discover politicians have the intentions to manipulate cultural spaces and to use its people. Subcultures and countercultures of a society arent the majority rule, even democracy is the voice of the people, some groups and people are more influential and have the power to decide, this because people choose their representatives and that is sometimes the main problem. Smaller groups dont have much power in democracy, pure democracy care for majority, and not for subordinated groups, devoting very little attention to political subcultures and its development, which is an indicator of the existing levels of freedom. To judge a conduct from a subordinated group is essential to know the reason and the meaning it has for them, what it may be right for one group can be completely rejected for the members of another, and vice versa. This is better explained in Rachels critique of cultural relativism, to call something right or wrong would imply being able to judge such a custom from an independent point of view to personal opinion. Rachel doesnt agree with universal critique, he talk s about a case of the different cultures with different moral codes, King Darius of Persia confronted two peoples, Greeks and Calatinos, with each others funeral habits. Greeks were disgusted with the funeral practice of the Catalans, of eating the dead. Calatinos disliked the habit of burning them on the funeral pyre, as the Greeks did. Confronting them, Dario seems to have given them a lesson in tolerance. Now in the contemporary world, there are still differences between cultures and is difficult to present objective reasons to say that one particular behavior is better or worse than other; there are no universal moral truths. Using Rachels critique is possible to judge protest actions in order to accept them as a good argument and respect the right to present their reasons in relation to their context.Protests were made to generate attention, for this they are made in public spaces, not matter where, the space and people must be respected and be done in a way that doesnt affect others. If is a justifiable illegality or not, is judged from the reciprocity presented, to raise awareness manifestations are expressed, then, in all the artistic tendencies, social, philosophical and scientific. All this understood at a specific time and circumstances, within the social, economic, political and cultural coordinates of th eir time; context without which social phenomena would not take place (or took on completely different forms). Inconvenience will always appear in protests, for those who disagree with the reason or just the methods employed, some ways of protests can be uncomfortable for society, but interventions can mean the end of something genuine and the beginning of a movement that responds to the demands of a particular class, never attempting against someone or something and stay in the range of justifiable infraction. In conclusion for all this reasons and examples to justify civil disobedience as an act to be heard and considerate in a society. Classifying the socio-cultural phenomenon of the protests, the one that has been banalized so many times and that has scarcely been analyzed from a criminalistic point of view. Once the existence of the subculture is admitted as a phenomenon loaded with values different from those of the dominant or central culture, our duty is to identify them, classify them and analyze how they differ from those of the dominant culture, in order to determine if these values †¹Ã¢â‚¬ ¹are or are not, tolerated differences that do not represent a social threat. For without the establishment of democracy and its air of freedom, as well as its apparent security, experiential expressions such as those promoted by the subcultures would hardly have taken place.

A Description Of The Core Activities Within The Software...

A description of the core activities in the software development process 1. Requirements 2. Design 3. Implementation 4. Testing / verification 5. Documentation 6. Maintenance An explanation of the distinction between systems analysis and systems design and a description of the activities involved in each System development can generally be thought of having two major components: systems analysis and systems design. In System Analysis more emphasis is given to understanding the details of an existing system or a proposed one and then deciding whether the proposed system is desirable or not and whether the existing system needs improvements. Thus, system analysis is the process of investigating a system, identifying problems, and using the information to recommend improvements to the system. System design is the process of planning a new business system or one to replace or complement an existing system. Analysis specifies what the system should do. Design states how to accomplish the objective. After the proposed system is analyzed and designed, the actual implementation of the system occurs. After implementation, working system is available and it requires timely maintenance. An explanation of the benefits of information systems Information systems changed forever the way accounting tasks are processed. The days of green paper pads are gone, and instead businesses have a centralized place where all accounting transactions are entered and saved. No more looking for paperShow MoreRelatedTrends in the Workplace1146 Words   |  5 Pagescontrol system used to manage the manufacturing process. Most MRP systems are software-based. However, it is possible to conduct MRP by hand as well. 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Independence Movement in Post-Colonial Sub-Saharan Africa

This essay will investigate the independence movement in post-colonial sub-saharan Africa though the case studies of four African nations; namely Uganda, Ethiopia, Sao Tome, and Nigeria. The major factors that will be compared between these nations are their geographical location both in the African sphere and in the European sphere, the presence of valuable resources, the wealth and power of the pre-colonial government, the length of time under a colonial power, the civility, or lack thereof, on the path to independence, and their relations with their â€Å"parent† european nation after independence was achieved. Using these facts a starting point, this essay will examine the relative success of the independence movement in each of these nations. It will also briefly address the concept of a unified Africa in the context of each nation’s independence movement. 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Animals and Humans Are Not Equal Essay - 1095 Words

Animals and Humans Are Not Equal Franklin was a vegetarian in his youth, believing that killing animals was a kind of unprovokd Murder. Later, however, Franklin was tempted by the smell of fish being fried. Having seen small fish in the stomachs of fish being prepared, he decided he could eat them if they ate each other. If animals eat other animals to sustain life, animals must be an excellent source of food. Meat contains many vitamins. Animals will have rights when they have the means to enforce them. They dont have the ability to reason as humans do. The human race has such a vast understanding of the necessities for all of the different species of animals to exist. Humans are far superior to any other animal because†¦show more content†¦Something worth consideration is that humans are the only ones who seem to complain about the conditions. Animals are under some stress when they get there, but soon they adapt to the new life well. Farm animals are adaptable in this way. When animals are stressed out they wont eat or drink, thus, the animals in factory farms arent under a great deal stress. As for disease, antibiotics are always plentiful. Medicine is another subject of much dispute. Antibiotics are used frequently in livestock to treat many illnesses. Activists find this very troubling, saying antibiotics cause antibiotic resistant strains of pneumonia, childhood meningitis, gonorrhea, salmonella, and other serious illnesses. They also include that, 9,000 Americans die annually from food-borne illness and an estimated 80 million others fall ill. These numbers looks huge but because this article is found in the pro-vegetertianism section, people associate these figures with eating meat. They subsequentlyleave out ho many of the 9,000 people die of pesticides on vegetables. As for the antibiotics all of them have a withholding period. A withholding period is a set time period in which an animal receives and antibiotic, cant be butchered for meat. 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Compare Contrast Essay - 1180 Words

Apple iPhone 5 vs. Samsung Galaxy III A phone isn’t just a phone anymore. There are over 128 million people with smartphones in the US; so you are bound to see one anywhere you go. Technology is changing and advancing so fast that, it seems someone is always releasing the new and most advanced must have item. Two of the most popular smart phones are the Apple iPhone 5 and the Samsung Galaxy III. These smart phones have amazing similarities and abilities but also have stark contrast. These companies are constantly competing for new customers and for that reasons it can be difficult to decide which phone best suits your needs and lifestyle. In today’s busy technology driven era, it seems that there is nothing you can’t do from a phone.†¦show more content†¦The iPhone 5 is available with 16GB, 32GB or 64GB internal storage, with extra storage available through the iCloud app. The Samsung Galaxy S III, on the other hand, is a feature-rich monster. With a dual-core 1.5Ghz processor, the smartphone is very fast and responsive. Any myth of Android delay has been crushed with the fast processor and 2GB of system RAM. The Galaxy S III is available with 16GB or 32GB internal storage, PLUS you can add a micro SD card of up to 64GB. The iSO system of the iPhone is very structured and therefore you are not able to customize the phone, whereas the less structure Android system is built with customization in mind. They want you to make the phone yours. Both advertisements did show the phones and there capabilities, however that it the about the only thing both had in common. Apple’s approach was more about the pros of the iPhone 5, the imagination, creativity and possibilities with the phone. They focused on the upgrades and phone alone with no mention or suggestion of competition, leaving you with just the thought of that product in your mind. Samsungâ€℠¢s advertising approach was much different. 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Social and economic development in the Gulf - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about Social and economic development in the Gulf. Answer: Introduction Strategic business development is basically an investment made in organised mapping and networking of the surrounded ecosystem so that it yields transformational opportunities. Theoretically, every company is exposed to transformational opportunities but very few manage to undergo and identify themselves with the change. It might come into practice through equity financing, divestiture and acquisition of various products, companies, technologies and appropriate partnership (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). In this highly competitive environment it is more difficult to balance the stardom and uniqueness among competitors. Strategies are formulated to shape and polish the action plan so that long term goals and objective could be timely met. This newly added dimension represent a pivotal role in the increased coverage of business for any company. One of the prominent name and the largest hotel chain operator in Ireland is of Dalata Hotels. Throughout the country it has over 38 hotels, including the renowned name of Maldron and Clayton chains (Mattimoe, 2013). All the hotels under the brand name are rated as three or four star, which on a joint account include over 7,114 rooms. Initially, Dalata was customary In June 2007 by Pat McCann with an investment from TVC holdings plc. And Davy property holdings. In 2008, Dalata came out with the rebranding of its leased hotels under the shadow of its own brand (Maldron hotels brand). Dalata management services abbreviated by DMS was set up in 2009 in order to promote hotel operational as well as management expertise to its customers and banks. Dalata raised up to 265 million by the issuance of existing ordinary shares listed on AIM and ESM. In the meantime of May 2015, the group had ten of the hotels rebranded in its own portfolio by the name Clayton Hotels. In this regards, Moran Bew leys Hotel is one of the largest acquisition by the group representing the net value of 453,000,000 (Dalata hotel group plc. 2018). Main body: This report is prepared in context of Middle East region, country chosen as Dubai. The investable MENA Which is abbreviated form of Middle East/ North Africa region comprises of 11 diverse countries within it. Dubai is rated as the largest city of UAE, cosmopolitan and truly sinking city with diverse population of (2,106,177) from worldwide (El Mallakh, 2014).The country have young workforce in high ratio, rapid economic factor of growth, political and societal transitioning. Dubai enjoys the location of strategic importance and highlights as the biggest re-exporting hub bulging in the Middle East (Buckley, 2013). Its low operative logistical cost, outstanding infrastructure, liberal policies of government, zero crime rate and international outlook are key indicators for attracting investors. The economy of UAE is ranked as second largest in Arab with the gross domestic product rate of 3.4% in 2017. The standard of living of people is also high. Apparently by 2018, hotel occupancy in Dubai is expected to expand by whopping 77% (Katiri Fattouh, 2017). The industry will be pushing to limits by targeting over 20 million tourists by the end of 2020. General external environment In strategic forecasting, PESTLE analysis technique should be used for studying the long term repercussions. It will help to great extend in decision making process and allocation of resources. These factors are beyond the control of an individual, however after the careful analysis the former can mould the actions towards the schemed planning so that objectives are met (Paul, Yeates, 2014). PESTEL stands for Political factors The political environment is highly stable, rationally young and sovereign. Also, there are laws which govern the minimum wage rate for the labour, prevention of discrimination and sexual provocation. The tax rate vary depending on the star category of hotels and luxury granted. The ownership rate to foreigners are permitted up to 49% for limited liability companies and 100% in case of rest (Pestle analysis, 2018). The ruler of Dubai acts as vice presidency and have been governing the working of hotel industry in emirates. Economic factors Economic factors include dynamics such as taxation charges, economic growth, and rate of interest, inflation besides exchange. The economic environment which prevails in Dubai focuses upon capitalization of travellers, since they outflows great amount of money for services rendered in five star hotel property. The main source of revenue flow in Dubai is from tourism, financial services and real estate business. On corporate profits, the amount of taxation is nil. Custom duties are minimised to 4% with several exemptions. There is permission of 100% repatriation of capital and profits (Niblock, 2015). No control on overseas exchange, trade barriers and quotas. Social factors Dubai is the land of diversified cultures wherein people differ on the basis of demography, beliefs, and values. Variations in social factors have strong impact on demand of services by customers, which will be rendered by industry. Crime rate is near about to zero. Allowance of more than one marriage. Male contribute more than 70 % of expatriate population (Wolfsfeld, Segev Sheafer, 2013). Their preferences, language, culture followed, thoughts and background is also uneven, which provides hotel industry a diversified platform to serve and expand more in areas left untouched. Technological factors In order to prevent obsolescence and be technologically updated, the hospitality sector new to undergo the process of timely change. The prosperity which is possessed by this country allows it for procurement of newly added equipment and be in frontline (He Park, 2015). The diffusion of internet is high. Hotel industry should take into consideration that they have defined website and advertising policies representing their existence. It will also reduce the chances of losing the potential customers worldwide. In order to have the competitive advantages, there should very high information system. Hotel ambience should have digital HD TV, high speed internet, cameras of extraordinary quality and basic amenities of modernised technology which distinguishes their individuality. Ecological factors Environment is the leading part of everyones life which have direct impact. It is important to study these factors because the operations of any industry will grow in these ecological layers only. However in context of country like Dubai it has quite a hot, dry climate because of coastal areas (Bauman, Baird, Burt, Pratchett Feary, 2014). Apart from this, the clean and lively environment will drag more no. of tourist towards the country and thus the flow of hospitality sector will enhance. Legal factors The legal system in Dubai is landed upon principles of civil law and partial impact by Islamic Sharia law. Some by-laws are binding on customers safety, health and age law. Hotel industry is affected by possible influence of legal legislative law. However in contrast, the ruler of Dubai enact more of administrative law. The cases are heard by more than one judges, wherein juries do not apply. Dubai also have some free zones where law and regulations are different. These areas are best to conduct business as they have flexible conditions. 100% of ownership is granted to foreign companies, duty exemptions and major tax leverage. Also no limit on earning of profit and nil profit sharing (Davidson, Forsythe Knowles, 2015). Competitive environment The degree of various rivalry forces generating competitiveness in this industry covers their strength of operation, cost, product offering and positioning. The set of five forces which have impact on competitiveness are bordered in Porters 1980 work: barriers to entry, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of buyers and sellers, and the rivalry among existing competitors (Grundy, 2006). Barrier in entry of new competitors: Since forth in Dubai hotel industry is already an established sector, the entrance of any new entrant is a challenging task as recognised players in this field already have upper hand (Desai, 2013). Thus, it is favoured to choose the gateways of merger or acquisition with a renowned name. Alternatively, for survival the emergence of new innovative idea is preferred. In the limelight of legal matters, there is no such complexities on entrance. Threat of substitutes: The extent of threat in this sector is comparatively low as substitutes cannot be much in quantity. The value addition in quality and number of services rendered is the reason for its competitive nature which make distinguished from the rest. Thus, for any new entrant it flourishes as an opportunity as UAE keeps on organizing various events in back to back years. Some of those popular in this list are Dubai international parachuting championship, shopping festival, trade fair, conferences and gulf cup. To cope up with the potency of this industry, strategic proposal is vital. Bargaining power of buyers Here in Dubai, generally people have the power of bargaining in their hands as the facilities rendered by large no. of established hotels are even. The customer have wide alternatives available in case of any dissatisfaction experienced (Alves, 2013). Customers now are finding the internet websites which will determine and negotiate the bargain-basement on their behalf. Thus, it can come out as a threat to new arrivals unless and until they have something extra and defined to serve the targeted customers. Bargaining power of sellers This serene comes into account when for a particular item the number of customers are more and suppliers are very few. Such suppliers include real state builders, suppliers of raw material and crockery, real decorators etc. As hotel industry is already established sector in Dubai, there are large no. of suppliers fulfilling the former requirements, therefore have less of bargaining power (Sharma Sharma, 2015). Rivalry among existing competitors There is massive competition in established names like Burj Al Arab, Sheraton Dubai creek and Dubai 7 star hotel etc. The customers loyalty is the major determinant in this industry which could be a threat for new entrants. For the survival in long run after the entry, the new player needs to provide something distinct and exceptional which could be favoured (Bowie, Buttle, Brookes Mariussen, 2016). The overall threat or power of these forces is high, it depends totally on the Dalata group how it showcase itself. Strengths cover picture-perfect location, an array of hotels, shoppers paradise, business hub and prevailing nightlife. The only weakness practiced is very expensive city. Therefore, cost of living is high. Highlighted opportunities include attractive medical and family tourism, host of worldwide events and real estate. Other growing nearby locations, pollution, excessive no of hotels, drugs and sex aggregate towards threat. Internal Analysis: Strategic Capabilities The new entrant should have technologically forward-looking management, timely procurement of resources, advertising and targeted perspective (Al-Ansaari, Pervan Xu, 2014). Defined channel which maintain database and billing should be formularized. Resource audit, distinguishing between basic and unique resources The variables of basic resources include Dubai is multi-purpose occupational hub and has emerging and dynamic market economies. It is one of the prominent re export center at strategic location. The resources which are common to all the industries operating in Dubai are its world class infrastructure facilities, warm welcoming nature of its residents and liberal political along with economic policies (Collins Mees, 2013). Competitive structure of cost and high standard of living of people. Crime rate is almost zero. Young blood with professional studies background are easily available. The local tradition of commercial business is strong as well as endless choices are available in respect of potential business partners. The foreign network in trade of goods and services is also extensive in nature. Unique resources head covers 100% of proprietorship is allowed to foreign companies, duty releases and major tax leverage (Savino Batbaatar, 2015). There is no limit on earning of profit and its sharing is also prohibited. Establishment of free zones so that weights could be granted to the new entrants. Analysis of core competencies Some other competencies which cannot be copied easily include the pioneering interior design of room, dining hall, reception desk, and outdoor structures like lawns, parking, and swimming pools etc. Competitors are required on their part to get into the process of redesigning and reconstruction which could be unique and of immense value. This could be stretched in specialization of wide variety of food and beverages also. In UAE, efforts should be inclined towards advertising plan for new hotel. Some lucrative packages like free city tours and discounts could be offered (Hejase, Hamdar Maraouch, 2014). Basis of competitive strategy:- Earning of profit over the long run is the sole purpose of any company. Dubai is occupied with endless number of hotels, hence in order to be successive the new entrant must be highly competitive in nature. The functional approach include proper process of procurement, effective and efficient handling of resources and moreover, strategized advertising plan to beat up the competencies (Thorpe Connell, 2013). As long as there are no switching costs, the dissatisfied customer will keep on changing his loyalty. Consequently, competition will continue to prevail. In context of Bowmans strategic clock model which states how a product should be positioned so that it could gain most of the competitive advantage. The prevailing dimensions are price and perceived value (Shakhshir, 2014). Low price and low addition of value This position is not much competitive in nature. The product over here are not differentiated. In case of dalata hotels, this position will not work as a new entrant it need to be inclined towards innovative steps to gain market in Dubai. Low price The framework of business positioning over here is to be the low cost leaders in the market. Initially the profit margin should be kept as low as possible in dalata group so that the volume of sales increases over a period of time generating profit in long run. Hybrid Hybrid positioning encounters low pricing strategy i.e. in relation to competition but on the same end some product differentiation is must. For the determined purpose of building up brand image in minds of consumers dalata group should keep reasonable price and unique product differentiation. The value addition should be in consistent manner. Differentiation The aim is directed towards delivering the highest level of perceived value addition to customers. However in Dubai, dalata group first need to build strong awareness of brand and then focus on achieving relatively prices because the customers over there is expected to have their own brand loyalty. Focused differentiation This position discloses that product should be kept at top most price levels, wherein the targeted customers get attracted by its perceived value. The luxury brands aiming to achieve premium prices go for this kind of positioning. Dubai have the luxury hotels up to 7 star whereas dalata ranges between 4 -5 star group. Hence, keeping the premium prices will not attract the customers as they have alternatives ranging beyond. Risky high margins Under this strategy, the business plans to set extraordinary prices without any value addition. Rarely does it happen that, people contribute towards profit and without serving anything extra. Even if it so, clients will find better positioned product at low price eventually. The market environment for dalata group in Dubai is least expected to undergo such phase. Monopoly pricing Under a monopolist market, the no. of business offering the particular product is only one. As a result they have the privilege of gaining dominancy and setting prices of their own choices. Dubai have highly competitive market penetration, subsequently the visualizing of dalata group to gain monopoly will not be possible in realistic terms. Loss of market share This position stands as a guidelines for any disaster which might occur in any competitive market. Likewise, it is offering of higher value for the same price to beat competitors. On entry, this positioning should not be focused. Dalata group can emphasis on the strategy of hybrid positioning, as it is expected to yield best of the result with the vision of capturing the major market share by offering distinguished services at low or reasonable prices. Conclusion and recommendations: The two vital factors which enable any hotel industry to distinguish themselves is good location for meeting the relative target market and quality of service. Dubai justifies the former part and latter is the story of dalata group. However, Dubai has already well settled hotel industry so the efforts of dalata group to be in highlights requires endless labour. On the same note once the group develops its brand image in the mindset of targeted customers than profits and success stories would be limitless. Dalata group should avail the opportunity emerging in Dubai in terms of scale, revenue and long term growth. The above mentioned forces of model must be carefully studied and actions for the entrance must be drawn in relevant context. In order to capture the market of Dubai, dalata group need to choose the location of free zone so that it can avail the hypnotic benefits, various tax redemption and should plan up tactfully for advertising strategy. 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